The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has announced the successful acceleration of the Small Solar Power Sail Demonstrator "IKAROS" by photon (*1) in the course of determining its precise orbit after its sail deployment.
The IKAROS was launched by JAXA on May 21, 2010 (Japan Standard time) and has been under operation since then. The thrust by solar light pressure is 1.12 mili-Newton (*2), which is the expected value. With this confirmation, the IKAROS was proved to generate the biggest acceleration through photon during interplanetary flight in history.
The above image shows the difference between calculated value (without photon acceleration) and observed value (result of Doppler measurement) of IKAROS's line-of-sight velocity (*3) on June 9, when the second-stage sail deployment was carried out. The calculated value does not incorporate photon acceleration, thus, the graph shows a flat line if there is no photon acceleration. With photon acceleration, the line inclines. For about one hour around 9:36 (Universal Time,) when the second-stage deployment was in operation, data was lost; however, you can clearly see that the graph line starts inclining after the second-stage deployment compared to the flat line prior to the event.

*1 Photon acceleration is to accelerate an object by pressure of solar photon (solar light pressure.)

*2 Newton (N) is a unit that shows the amount of net force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second per second. In other words, it indicates the thrust power of the demonstrator. 1.12 mN is equivalent to about 0.114 g of gravity loaded onto an object on the Earth.


Read more:
Confirmation of Photon Acceleration, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Japanese Solar Sail Successfully Rides a Sunbeam, by Tariq Malik of Space.com